1911 in science.html
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List of years in science
(
Table
)
…
1901
•
1902
•
1903
•
1904
•
1905
•
1906
•
1907
•
1908
•
1909
•
1910
–
1911
–
1912
•
1913
•
1914
•
1915
•
1916
•
1917
•
1918
•
1919
•
1920
•
1921
…
Related time period or subjects
…
1908
•
1909
•
1910
–
1911
–
1912
•
1913
•
1914
…
…
1880s
•
1890s
•
1900s
–
1910s
–
1920s
•
1930s
•
1940s
…
…
19th century
–
20th century
–
21st century
…
Art
Archaeology
Architecture
Literature
Music
Science
more
The year
1911 in
science
and
technology
involved some significant events, listed below.
Contents
1
Exploration
2
Physics
3
Technology
4
Awards
5
Births
6
Deaths
Exploration
December 14
-
Norwegian
polar explorer
Roald Amundsen
and a team of four, become the first people to reach the
South Pole
.
Physics
Ernest Rutherford
explains the
Geiger-Marsden experiment
and derives the
Rutherford
cross section
by deducing the existence of a
compact atomic nucleus
from
scattering experiments
. He proposes the
Rutherford model
of the atom and demonstrates that
J. J. Thomson
's
plum pudding model
was incorrect.
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
discovers the phenonomena of
superconductivity
.
Charles Wilson
finishes a sophisticated
cloud chamber
Technology
January 18
-
Eugene Ely
lands on the deck of the
USS Pennsylvania
anchored in
San Francisco Bay
, marking the first time an aircraft
landed
on a ship.
Georges Claude
develops the
neon lamp
.
Awards
Nobel Prizes
Physics
-
Wilhelm Wien
Chemistry
-
Marie Curie
Medicine
-
Allvar Gullstrand
Births
Deaths
January 17
- Sir
Francis Galton
(b.
1822
),
explorer
and
biologist
.
December 10
-
Joseph Dalton Hooker
(b.
1817
),
botanist
.
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