800 metres.html |
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800 m is a common track running event. It is the shortest common middle distance track event. The 800 meters is run over two laps of the track (400 meter track) and has always been an Olympic event. During indoor track season the event is usually run on a 200 meter track, therefore requiring four laps. It was included in the first women's track programme in 1928, but suspended until 1960 because of shock at the exhaustion it caused the competitors. By contrast, without today's training regimes, male competitors of the day were expected to run themselves to exhaustion in competition.citation needed
The event requires both sprinting speed and physical endurance to last two laps, therefore combining challenging aspects of both sprinting and middle distance into a single race.
Contents |
Tactics
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In modern 800 m races, runners start from staggered positions on the track and must remain in their respective lanes until the end of the first curve (about 115m). After the first curve, competitors may break for the inside, as long as they do not deliberately obstruct or push another competitor. Running at full speed for the entire distance is impossible, and tactics are a factor in reaching the finish line first. Running in the lead is often considered a disadvantage, as trailing runners can choose when to accelerate past the leader, and wind resistance has a greater effect on those in the front of the pack. Runners in lane one but not leading the race must also be careful to avoid becoming boxed in by other runners, as this eliminates the crucial ability to completely control one's own pace. Running in last place is also not recommended, as there may be too much ground to make up when the final sprint for the finish starts.
However, it can be sensible for an athlete to remain at the back of the field if the pace at the front is far too fast, provided that the athlete in question does not leave too much ground to make up. This was illustrated by Kelly Holmes at the 2004 Summer Olympics, where Holmes stayed at the rear of the field until the last 300 m before making a decisive move. A more unorthodox tactical move came from John Woodruff who, in the 1936 Summer Olympics, was boxed in by runners early in the race. He slowed almost to a complete stop, let the runners pass, and then took the third lane to come from behind and take the victory.
In top class races, the lane start usually ensures a brisk pace for the first 200 m. Occasionally, no one will be happy to lead, and the field will bunch for the remainder of the first lap. This will lead to a slow first 400 m, leaving the runners extra energy for a hard sprint on the second lap, favouring the sprint type 800m runner. Alternatively, one runner will ensure a fast first lap and the winner will be the athlete who slows least on the second lap. This tactic favours the endurance or distance type 800m runner. Some 800m runners are able to run world-class times with even laps, or even negative splits (which means the second lap is quicker than the first).
Records
800 m runners are often fast enough to run in the 4x400 m relay but only Alberto Juantorena and Jarmila Kratochvilova have won major international titles at 400 m and 800 m. Competing successfully at 800 m and 1500 m is more common.
World Record for men:
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- Wilson Kipketer 1:41.11 Cologne 24 August 1997
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World Record for women:
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- Jarmila Kratochvílová 1:53.28 Munich 26 July 1983
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World Junior Record (19 and under) for men:
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- Abubaker Kaki Khamis 1:42.69 Oslo 6 June 2008
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World Junior Record (19 and under) for women:
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- Pamela Jelimo 1:54.01 Zürich 29 August 2008
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- Athletes from 10 different countries have won the men's 800 m title.
Top ten all-time athletes on the men's 800 m
Updated October 3, 2008
| Rank | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1:41.11 | Wilson Kipketer |  Denmark |
24 August 1997 | Cologne |
| 2 | 1:41.73 | Sebastian Coe |  United Kingdom |
10 June 1981 | Florence |
| 3 | 1:41.77 | Joaquim Cruz |  Brazil |
26 August 1984 | Cologne |
| 4 | 1:42.28 | Sammy Koskei |  Kenya |
26 August 1984 | Cologne |
| 5 | 1:42.34 | Wilfred Bungei | Kenya |
8 September 2002 | Rieti |
| 6 | 1:42.47 | Yuriy Borzakovskiy |  Russia |
24 August 2001 | Brussels |
| 7 | 1:42.55 | André Bucher |  Switzerland |
17 August 2001 | Zürich |
| 8 | 1:42.58 | Vebjørn Rodal |  Norway |
31 July 1996 | Atlanta |
| 9 | 1:42.60 | Johnny Gray |  United States |
28 August 1985 | Koblenz |
| 10 | 1:42.62 | Patrick Ndururi | Kenya |
13 August 1997 | Zürich |
Top ten all-time athletes on the women's 800 m
Updated by October 3, 2008
| Rank | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1:53.28 | Jarmila Kratochvílová |  Czechoslovakia |
26 July 1983 | Munich |
| 2 | 1:53.43 | Nadezhda Olizarenko |  Soviet Union |
27 July 1980 | Moscow |
| 3 | 1:54.01 | Pamela Jelimo | Kenya |
29 August 2008 | Zürich |
| 4 | 1:54.44 | Ana Fidelia Quirot |  Cuba |
9 September 1989 | Barcelona |
| 5 | 1:54.81 | Olga Mineyeva | Soviet Union |
27 July 1980 | Moscow |
| 6 | 1:54.85 | Yelena Soboleva | Russia |
18 July 2008 | Kazan |
| 7 | 1:54.94 | Tatyana Kazankina | Soviet Union |
26 July 1976 | Montreal |
| 8 | 1:55.05 | Doina Melinte | .svg){kind=small} Romania |
1 August 1982 | Bucharest |
| 9 | 1:55.19 | Maria de Lurdes Mutola |  Mozambique |
17 August 1994 | Zürich |
| 10 | 1:55.19 | Jolanda Ceplak |  Slovenia |
20 July 2002 | Heusden-Zolder |
Best Year Performance
Men's Seasons Best (Outdoor)
Women's Seasons Best (Outdoor)
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See also
References
External links
- International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) – official site
- World Record progression in athletics
- World Masters Athletics - official site
- Masters T&F World Rankings
- Athletics all-time performances
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